“Cox’s Bazar, the Largest and Longest  SEA Beach ,Famous Tourism spot in the world , Millions of people are visited  every year.”

Country : Bangladesh

Division : Chittagong Division
District : Cox’s Bazar District
Named for Hiram Cox
Government
• Type Mayor–Council
• Body Municipality
• Mahbubur Rahman
Area
• City 23.4 km2 (9.0 sq mi)
Population (2011 Total population represents
population in city and metro represents entire district )
• Density 9,600/km2 (25,000/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+6 (BST)
Postal code : 4700
Airport Cox’s Bazar International Airport
Website:  www.coxsbazar.gov.bd

About Cox’s Bazar

Cox’s Bazar, Kok Bajar. It is called a city, fishing port, tourist center and district headquarters in southeastern Bangladesh. The famous Cox’s Bazar Beach, which is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Bangladesh, is the longest uninterrupted beach in the world. It is located 150 km (93 miles) south of Chittagong city.

Cox’s Bazar is also known as Panowa, which literally means “yellow flower”. The old name was “Palonky”. Kutupalong refugee camp, home to more than one million Rohingya refugees, is located in Cox’s Bazar .

The city has an area of ​​​​23.4 km2 (9.0 sq mi), 58 mahallas and 27 wards, and a population of 223,522 in 2011. Cox’s Bazar is connected to Chittagong by land and air.

Modern Cox’s Bazaar takes its name from Captain Hiram Cox, a British East India Company officer and superintendent of the Palonki outpost. To commemorate his role in refugee rehabilitation efforts, a market was established and named after him.

It is one of the major tourist destinations of Bangladesh. The city has the longest uninterrupted natural beach in the world. More than 50,000 people evacuated to safe shelters in Bangladesh as Cyclone Mokha toll approaches 4,444 in 2023.

History

In the early 9th century, Greater Chittagong, including Cox’s Bazar, was under the rule of the Arakan kings until it was conquered by the Mughals in 1666. When Mughal prince Shah Shuja visited Cox’s Bazar on his way to Arakan, passing through what is now the hilly region, he was captivated by its picturesque and mesmerizing beauty.

He ordered his troops to camp there. His entourage of a thousand sedan chairs remained there for some time. A place called Durahazara, which means “Thousand Palanquins,” still exists in this area. After the Mughals, the place came under the control of the Tipuras and Arakanese, then the Portuguese, and then the British.

Cox’s Bazar derives its name from Captain Hiram Cox, a British East India Company officer who was appointed superintendent of the Palonki outpost (now Cox’s Bazar). He succeeded Warren Hastings, who in 1773 became Governor of Bengal under the British East India Company Act. Cox began the rehabilitation and resettlement of Arakanese refugees in the area.

Although he rehabilitated many refugees in the area, he died in 1799 before finishing his work. A market called Cox’s Bazar was established in his memory and named after him. Cox’s Bazar was first established in 1854 and became a municipality in 1869.

After the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company was heavily criticized on humanitarian grounds, particularly for monopolizing the opium trade in the Indian subcontinent. However, after its dissolution on January 1, 1874, the company’s assets, including its military, became the property of the British Crown. After this takeover, Cox’s Bazar was declared a district of the British state of Bengal.

Economy and Development

Cox’s Bazar’s most important industry is tourism. Numerous hotels, guesthouses, and motels have been built in the city and along the coast, and many people work in the service industry. Oysters, snails, pearls, and their jewelry are very popular among tourists, and people are engaged in the tourist transportation industry. 4,444 people earn their living from fishing and collecting fish and seafood.

Cox’s Bazar is one of the few large-scale aquaculture farms in Bangladesh. Along with Khulna, it is considered the main source of income for Forex trading. In addition to the combination of small-scale agriculture, marine and inland fishing, salt production are also industrial resources that play an important role in the national economy.

In April 2007, when Bangladesh was connected to the submarine cable network as a member of its SEA-ME-WE-4 consortium, Cox’s Bazar was selected as the landing station for its submarine cable.

Matarbari Port , currently under construction in  Matarbari ,  Maheshkhali Upazila ,  Cox’s Bazar District, Bangladesh , is a significant development. Here are the key details about this ambitious deep-sea port:

1. Origins and Transformation :

   • Initially, Matarbari Port was built to support the  Matarbari coal-fired power plant . However, the government decided to transform it into a  deep-sea port .
   • On  December 29, 2020 , MV Venus Triumph, a 120 meters long general cargo ship, became the first foreign vessel to dock at the port.

2. Development and Purpose :

   • Modeled after the Japanese ports of  Kashima  and  Niigata , Matarbari Port will be  Bangladesh’s first deep-sea port  and the fourth sea port overall.
   • The port aims to  alleviate pressure on the Port of Chittagong , which handles significant maritime traffic.
   • In the initial stage, the plan includes constructing a  300 meters (980 ft) long multipurpose terminal  and a  460 meters (1,510 ft) meter long container terminal  by  2026 .
     

   • The navigation channel will be  350 meters (1,150 ft) long  with a maximum permissible draft of  16 meters (52 ft) . Ships with the capacity of  8,000 TEU containers  will be able to dock.

3. Consultancy Services and Expansion :

   • In September 2020, the  Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)  won the contract for the consultancy services of the Matarbari Port development project.
   • The container terminal will be built on  18 hectares , with an annual capacity of  600,000 to 1.1 million TEU . Later, it will expand to  70 hectares , with a  1,850 meters (6,070 ft) berth , accommodating a  2.8 million TEU capacity .
   • The multi-purpose terminal, spanning  17 hectares , will have a  300 meters (980 ft) berth , accommodating vessels with up to  70,000 dwt . Its annual capacity will be  2.25 million tons

Tourism

Cox’s Bazar Beach : Cox’s Bazar’s beach is the city’s biggest attraction with an uninterrupted length of 150 km (93 miles) and is said to be the world’s longest uninterrupted natural sea beach. It is called. There are several 3-star and 5-star hotels that offer exclusive beach areas with accessories for tourists. Visitors from other hotels visit Laboni Beach, which is the closest beach to the city. In addition to the beach, there are several tourist attractions near the city that are easily accessible from the city center.

Himchari National Park: Himchari is located south of Cox’s Bazar town. Comprised of lush rainforest, grasslands, and trees, it features a series of waterfalls, the largest of which cascades down to a sun-drenched sandy beach. This national park was established by the Bangladesh government in 1980 as a nature reserve for research, education, and recreation. It was once the territory of a herd of Asian elephants. A limited number of these mammals still live here.

Agmeda Kiyan: A large Buddhist monastery and place of worship for approximately 400,000 Buddhists in Cox’s Bazar. and Chittagong Hill Tracts. The main sanctuary stands on a series of round wooden pillars. It has a prayer room and a conference room, as well as large and small bronze Buddha statues and a large collection of ancient documents .

Ramu: A village with a significant Buddhist population, located approximately 10 km (6 miles) from Cox’s Bazar. The village sells handicrafts and homemade cigars. There are monasteries , kiyans and pagodas with statues of Buddha made of bronze, gold and other metals and precious stones. One of the temples, located on the banks of the Baghhari River, displays relics and Burmese handicrafts, as well as a large 13-foot-tall bronze statue on a 6-foot-tall pedestal. Weavers practice their craft in public workshops, and artisans craft handmade cigars in tower-like houses.

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park: Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park is the first safari park in Bangladesh. Durahazara Safari Park has been developed on approximately 2,224 acres (9.00 km2) of hilly land in Chakaria district of Cox’s Bazar district. This forest is a tropical evergreen forest rich in garjan, boiraum, telsur, and chaparish, as well as herbs, shrubs, and vines.

The safari park is a declared protected area, and the animals are kept in a fairly large area of ​​​​their natural environment, making it easy for visitors to see them each time they visit by bus, jeep, or on foot. Of This park was founded on a South Asian model. This safari park is an extension of a wildlife sanctuary on the Chittagong-Cox’s Bazar road, about 50 km (30 miles) from Cox’s Bazar town.

The reserve itself protects a large number of wild elephants that inhabit the area. The safari park has domesticated elephants that can be used for rides. Other animal attractions include lions, Bengal tigers, crocodiles, bears, Akhtars, and a variety of birds and monkeys.

we atBangladesh’s only aquarium is located in Cox’s Bazar. Other attractions include parasailing, water cycling, beach cycling, horse riding, Cox Carnival Circus Show, Daria Nagar Eco Park, Cox’s Bazar Development Authority, numerous architectural attractions, Zizhou Park, and numerous photogenic spots. Bangabandhu Safari Park, the country’s largest safari park, is nearby. There is a forest reserve called Naf Tourist Park, and a cable car is also planned.

Parts of the beach

situated near the  Dolphin Intersection  in Cox’s Bazar, is an integral part of the beach. Here, you’ll find a cluster of  hotels and restaurants , making it a bustling area for tourists.

Buses conveniently stop near this point, allowing visitors to explore the stunning coastline and enjoy the sea breeze.

Whether you’re seeking relaxation or adventure, Cox’s Bazar and its Kolatoli Point offer an unforgettable experience by the azure waters of the Bay of Bengal

Sugandha Point

Sugandha Beach , nestled in  Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh , graces the Bay of Bengal with its allure. As part of the  world’s longest natural sea beach , stretching an impressive  120 kilometers (75 miles) , Sugandha Point offers a captivating experience for visitors. Here’s what you’ll find at this picturesque spot:

1. Marine Delights : Around Sugandha Beach, numerous marine fish shops beckon. From red corals to octopus, crabs, shrimps, rupchanda, and tuna fish, the variety is enticing. You can even savor freshly fried fish right there.
2. Activities : Adventure enthusiasts will thrive here. Enjoy horse rides (costing 250-300 Tk for 30 minutes), float on a tubing system (30 Tk per hour), or relax on beach beds (30 takas per hour). Parasailing, beach boating, and surfing await.
3. Photography : Capture your favorite moments with beach photographers (2-5 Tk per picture). The scenic backdrop ensures memorable frames.
4. Burmese Market : Explore the Burmese Market for unique products. Oyster markets, local cuisine, cozy hotels, and cottages complete the experience.

Himchori Point

1. Himchori Waterfall : The regal waterfall at Himchori pours out of a cliff face, surrounded by lush greenery. During the rainy season, it transforms into a fabulous full waterfall. Visitors can explore the area, but be prepared for a climb if you want to witness the ocean view.
2. Natural Park : Established in 1980, the Himchori Natural Park is a haven for nature lovers. It is home to over  286 bird species ,  55 mammals ,  56 reptiles , and  13 amphibians . Elephants and leopards also inhabit this evergreen forest.
3. Picnic Spot : Himchori serves as a picnic spot, film shooting location, and bird safari. For a nominal entry fee, you can witness wildlife and incredible natural scenery.

How to Get There : Tourists can reach Cox’s Bazar first and then head to Himchori. Various bus services operate from Dhaka, including Shamoli Bus Service, Hanif Paribahan, Green Line, and Volvo Scania. Choose between AC and non-AC buses based on your preference and budget

Darianagar Beach

Darianagar Beach , situated near the  Himchhori waterfall  and hill track in  Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh , is a hidden gem awaiting discovery. Here’s what you need to know about this enchanting coastal spot:

1. Kana Raja’s Cave : Explore the mystical  Kana Raja’s Cave , nestled within Dariananagar. This cave offers an otherworldly experience, where sunlight filters through ancient rock formations. It’s a place where time seems to stand still, inviting you to contemplate the secrets of nature.
2. Sunset Views : Climb to the top of Darianagar and witness the mesmerizing sunset over the  Bay of Bengal . The sky transforms into a canvas of warm hues, casting a magical glow over the sea. Capture this moment—it’s a memory you’ll cherish.
3. Parasailing Adventure : Dariananagar is renowned for its  parasailing . Feel the rush as you soar above the azure waters, the wind in your hair, and the vast ocean stretching out beneath you.

Whether you seek tranquility, adventure, or simply a connection with nature, Darianagar Beach awaits, ready to weave its spell on your heart

Inani Beach

Inani Beach , part of  Cox’s Bazar Beach , is an  18-kilometer-long  sea beach located in  Ukhia Upazila of Cox’s Bazar District, Bangladesh . This coastal gem boasts  golden sands ,  crystal-clear waters , and lush vegetation, creating a serene and less crowded environment for relaxation. Here’s what you need to know about Inani Beach:

1. Coral Stones : Inani Beach is adorned with numerous  coral stones , which appear  black and green . These sharp-edged stones add to the beach’s unique charm. During the summer and rainy seasons, they take on a vibrant hue.
2. Scenic Views : From one side of Inani Beach, you can admire the  rolling hills , while the other side offers breathtaking views of the  Bay of Bengal . The contrast between land and sea creates an impressive panorama.
3. Sunrise and Sunset : Witnessing the sunrise and sunset at Inani Beach is a  memorable experience . The blue water and lines of stones provide an ideal backdrop for capturing these magical moments.
4. Safe Waters : The beach offers  shark-free , clean waters, perfect for bathing and swimming. Explore the small sea-fish, crabs, and snails hidden among the stones.

Whether you’re seeking tranquility, photography opportunities, or simply a connection with nature, Inani Beach awaits, inviting you to immerse yourself in its coastal beauty

Teknaf 

Teknaf , an  upazila  (sub-district) of  Cox’s Bazar District  in  Chittagong Division, Bangladesh , lies at the southernmost point of mainland Bangladesh (with  St. Martin’s Island  being the southernmost point). The name “Teknaf” is derived from the  Naf River , which forms its eastern boundary. Here are some key features of Teknaf.

1. Geography : Teknaf spans an area of  ​​66 square kilometers and has  23,675 households . Its coastal region is influenced by the  Naaf river estuary , resulting in a diverse ecosystem.
2. Natural Beauty : Teknaf Peninsula boasts one of the  longest sandy beach ecosystems in the world, stretching over  80 kilometers . It serves as a transitional ground for fauna from the Indo-Himalayan and Indo-Malayan ecological sub-regions.
3. Mangroves and Marine Life : The area features mangrove forests, mudflats, beaches, and sand dunes. The Teknaf peninsula mangroves support  161 fish species .
4. Climate : Teknaf experiences a tropical monsoon climate with warm, rainy summers and dry winters. The average maximum temperature hovers around  1°C , while the minimum temperature is approximately  22.0°C .
5. Demographics : As of the 2011 census, Teknaf had a population of  264,389 , with a literacy rate of  68% . It’s a place where natural beauty meets cultural diversity

Saint Martin

Maarten , is a captivating island in the northeastern Caribbean, approximately  300 kilometers (190 miles)  east of Puerto Rico. This unique island harmoniously blends French flair and Dutch charm, offering visitors the best of both worlds.

Here are some fascinating facts about Saint Martin:

1. Geography and Division :
   • The island spans  87 square kilometers (34 square miles)  and is divided roughly 60:40 between the  French Republic  (53 km² or 20 sq mi) and the  Kingdom of the Netherlands  (34 km² or 13 sq mi).
   • The French part is known as the  Collectivity of Saint Martin , while the Dutch part is  Sint Maarten — one of the four constituent countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
   • Notably, only the French side is part of the  European Union .
2. Population and Resilience :
   • As of January 2019, the entire island had a population of  73,777 inhabitants , with 41,177 residing on the Dutch side and 32,489 on the French side.
   • Despite the devastation caused by  Hurricane Irma  in September 2017, Saint Martin has bounced back with warm hospitality and stunning scenery.
3. Natural Beauty and Activities :
   • Saint Martin boasts  white sand beaches ,  crystal-clear waters , and lush vegetation.
   • Maho Beach  is famous for its thrilling plane landings, as aircraft approach the nearby airport runway.
   • Shell Beach  is covered with beautiful small shells that congregate in pockets.
4. Rich History and Culture :
   • Explore colonial forts, museums, local markets, and vibrant festivals.
   • The island’s traditional pre-colonial name is  Oualichi , meaning “the island of women.”

Whether you seek relaxation, adventure, or cultural exploration, Saint Martin invites you to experience its warm hospitality and embrace its resilient spirit by the azure waters of the Bay of Bengal

• Radiant Fish World: Radiant Fish World is a sea aquarium.
• Cox’s Bazar–Teknaf Marine Drive: Its the road that goes to Teknaf from Cox’s Bazar. There is a sea on one side and a hill on the other.

In 2013, the Government of Bangladesh established the Tourism Police Force to strengthen the protection of local and foreign tourists and take care of the nature and wildlife of Cox’s Bazar tourist attractions.